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Xiaoqing Li, Xinxin Li, Genbei Wang, Yan Xu, Yuanyuan Wang, Ruijia Hao, Xiaohui Ma
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 688-696 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0662-8
Xiao Ke Qing (XKQ) granule has been clinically used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) for 10 years in Chinese traditional medication. However, its mechanisms against hyperglycemia remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate XKQ mechanisms on diabetes and diabetic liver disease by using the KKAy mice model. Our results indicate that XKQ can significantly reduce food and water intake. XKQ treatment also remarkably decreases both the fasting blood glucose and blood glucose in the oral glucose tolerance test. Additionally, XKQ can significantly decrease the serum alanine aminotransferase level and liver index and can alleviate the fat degeneration in liver tissues. Moreover, XKQ can ameliorate insulin resistance and upregulate the expression of IRS-1, PI3K (p85), p-Akt, and GLUT4 in the skeletal muscle of KKAy mice. XKQ is an effective drug for T2DM by ameliorating insulin resistance and regulating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in the skeletal muscle.
关键词: XKQ type 2 diabetes mellitus KKAy mice PI3K/Akt pathway diabetic liver disease
Carbon dots-based fluorescence sensor for two-photon imaging of pH in diabetic mice
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 页码 298-306 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2212-9
HUANG Hongying, LIU Guangchao, QI Yijun, DU Yaowu, CHEN Jugao, MA Yuanfang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 186-190 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0035-9
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 页码 750-766 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0839-4
关键词: particulate matter 2.5 sirtuin 2 p65 airway inflammation bronchial hyperresponsiveness triptolide
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 490-498 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0470-y
This study evaluated the immunogenicity and protective immunity of a Hemophilus influenzae b (Hib) polysaccharide conjugate vaccine with the pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA) protein carrier in young mice. The Hib polysaccharide was conjugated with the rPsaA protein carrier, which was produced using recombinant DNA technology. A total of 15 young mice aged 3 weeks to 5 weeks were immunized with the conjugate vaccine, and another 15 young mice of the same age were immunized with the licensed Hib-tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccine. Furthermore, the third group of 15 young mice was inoculated with phosphate buffer saline as control. The immunized mice were inoculated with pneumococcus in the middle ear. Results showed that IgG antibody responses against both the PsaA protein and Hib polysaccharide were observed in the Hib-PsaA group. However, no statistical difference was observed in the titer of IgG against the Hib polysaccharide between Hib-PsaA and Hib-TT groups. The elimination rate of pneumococcus and the inflammation of the middle ear showed the effectiveness of protective immunity against otitis media caused by pneumococcus. Our results suggest that the Hib polysaccharide can be successfully conjugated with rPsaA via amide condensation. This new Hib-PsaA conjugate vaccine can induce both anti-PsaA and anti-Hib immune responses in young mice and elicit effective protection against acute otitis media caused by pneumococcus.
关键词: conjugate vaccine pneumococcal surface adhesin A Hemophilus influenzae b immunogenicity otitis media
Gene therapy for hemophilia B mice with scAAV8-LP1-hFIX
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 212-218 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0438-y
Hemophilia B is a hemorrhagic disease caused by the deficiency of clotting factor IX (FIX). Gene therapy might be the ultimate strategy for the disease. However, two main problems that should be solved in gene therapy for hemophilia B are immunity and safety. Self-complementary adeno-associated virus serotype 8 (scAAV8), a non-human primate AAV featuring low immunogenicity and high transfection efficiency in liver cells, might be a potential vector for hemophilia B gene therapy. A strong liver-specific promoter-1 (LP1) was inserted and mutant human FIX Arg338Ala was introduced into plasmid scAAV8-LP1 to develop an optimized AAV8 vector that expresses human clotting factor FIX (hFIX). The efficiency of scAAV8-LP1-hFIX administered through normal systemic injection or hydrodynamic injection was compared. A high expression was achieved using hydrodynamic injection, and the peak hFIX expression levels in the 5×1011 and 1×1011 virus genome (vg) cohorts were 31.94% and 25.02% of normal level, respectively, at 60 days post-injection. From the perspective of long-term (200 days) expression, both injection methods presented promising results with the concentration value maintained above 4% of normal plasma. The results were further verified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and activated partial thromboplastin time. Our study provides a potential gene therapy method for hemophilia B.
关键词: hemophilia B AAV8 hFIX gene therapy
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 86-93 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0118-x
Netrin-1 (NT-1) is one of the axon-guiding molecules that are critical for neuronal development. Because of its structural homology to the endothelial mitogens, NT-1 may have similar effects on vascular network formation. NT-1 was shown to be able to stimulate the proliferation and migration of human cerebral endothelial cells in vitro and also promote focal neovascularization in adult brain in vivo. In the present study, we reported the delivery of NT-1 using an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector (AAV-NT-1) into mouse brain followed by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). We found that AAV vectors did not elicit a detectable inflammatory response, cell loss or neuronal damage after brain transduction. The level of NT-1 was increased in the AAV-NT-1-transduced tMCAO mice compared with the control mice. Furthermore, the neurobehavioral outcomes were significantly improved in AAV-NT-1-transduced mice compared with the control animals (P<0.05) 7 days after tMCAO. Our data suggests that NT-1 plays a neuronal function recovery role in ischemic brain and that NT-1 gene transfer might present a valuable approach to treat brain ischemic disorders.
关键词: adeno-associated virus angiogenesis gene transfer ischemia middle cerebral artery occlusion netrin-1
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 584-595 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0844-7
关键词: hemophilia A adeno-associated virus (AAV) human/rat hybrid factor VIII gene therapy dual chain strategy
Development of the expressed immunoglobulin μ chain repertoire during maturation of mice B cells
Jingwen LIANG,Yingfeng LUO,Yi SUN,Meng LEI,Bing ZHANG,Songnian HU,Yaofeng ZHAO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期 页码 201-213 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014017
关键词: repertoire complementarity determining region 3 of the IgH chain (CDRH3) immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region
Dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 deficiency causes primary ciliary dyskinesia in humans and mice
《医学前沿(英文)》 页码 957-971 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0988-8
关键词: DNAH10 mice motile cilia mutation primary ciliary dyskinesia
Mengxu GE,Fei LIU,Fei CHANG,Zhaolin SUN,Jing FEI,Ying GUO,Yunping DAI,Zhengquan YU,Yaofeng ZHAO,Ning LI,Qingyong MENG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第3期 页码 242-248 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015059
Lei FU MD , Dezheng GONG BM , Yan PENG , Dongmei WANG BM , Hong XU , Yue LI MD , Dengqin YU BS , Yanhui FENG MD , Shengming YIN PhD , Jin GONG , Yiping SUN PhD ,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 330-335 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0051-4
关键词: Parkinson disease nicotine dopaminergic neuron gamma-aminobutyric acid neuron
Ling-Yan XU PhD, Xin-Ran MA PhD, Xiao-Ying LI PhD, MD, Shu WANG PhD, Guang NING PhD, MD, Jie-Li LI PhD, Jian-Ming XU PhD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 229-234 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0028-3
关键词: steroid receptor coactivator-3 white adipose tissue brown adipose tissue obesity adipocytes energy expenditure
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 403-409 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0522-y
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is the main inhibitor of tissue factor-mediated coagulation. TFPI is expressed by endothelial and smooth muscle cells in the vasculature. Endothelium-derived TFPI has been reported to play a regulatory role in arterial thrombosis. However, the role of endogenous TFPI in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in thrombosis and vascular disease development has yet to be elucidated. In this TFPIFlox mice crossbred with Sma–Cre mice were utilized to establish TFPI conditional knockout mice and to examine the effects of VSMC-directed TFPI deletion on development, hemostasis, and thrombosis. The mice with deleted TFPI in VSMCs (TFPISma) reproduced viable offspring. Plasma TFPI concentration was reduced 7.2% in the TFPISma mice compared with TFPIFlox littermate controls. Plasma TFPI concentration was also detected in the TFPITie2 (mice deleted TFPI in endothelial cells and cells of hematopoietic origin) mice. Plasma TFPI concentration of the TFPITie2 mice was 80.4% lower (P<0.001) than that of the TFPIFlox mice. No difference in hemostatic measures (PT, APTT, and tail bleeding) was observed between TFPISma and TFPIFlox mice. However, TFPISma mice had increased ferric chloride–induced arterial thrombosis compared with TFPIFlox littermate controls. Taken together, these data indicated that endogenous TFPI from VSMCs inhibited ferric chloride–induced arterial thrombosis without causing hemostatic effects.
关键词: arterial thrombosis conditional knockout mice tissue factor pathway inhibitor vascular smooth muscle cells
Shen LIU, Shengzhe SHANG, Xuezhen YANG, Huihua ZHANG, Dan LU, Ning LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第3期 页码 382-389 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018211
The mammary gland provides a novel method for producing recombinant proteins in milk of transgenic animals. A key component in the technology is the construction of an efficient milk expression vector. Here, we established a simple method to construct a milk expression vector, by a combination of homologous recombination and digestion-ligation. Our methodology is expected to have the advantages of both plasmid and bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) vectors. The BAC of mouse whey acidic protein gene (mWAP) was modified twice by homologous recombination to produce a universal expression vector, and the human lysozyme gene (hLZ) was then inserted into the vector by a digestion-ligation method. The final vector containing the 8.5 kb mWAP 5′ promoter, 4.8 kb hLZ genomic DNA, and 8.0 kb mWAP 3′ genomic DNA was microinjected into pronuclei of fertilized mouse embryos, to successfully generate two transgenic mouse lines that expressed recombinant human lysozyme (rhLZ) in milk. The highest expression level of rhLZ was 0.45 g·L−1, and rhLZ exhibited the same antibacterial activity as native hLZ. Our results have provided a simple approach to construct a universal milk expression vector, and demonstrated that the resulting vector regulates the expression of hLZ in milk.
关键词: BAC recombinant methods gene expression human lysozyme transgenic mice milk expression vector
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Qing improves glycometabolism and ameliorates insulin resistance by regulating the PI3K/Akt pathway in KKAymice
Xiaoqing Li, Xinxin Li, Genbei Wang, Yan Xu, Yuanyuan Wang, Ruijia Hao, Xiaohui Ma
期刊论文
Inhibitory activity of Bifidobacterium adolescent combined with cisplatin on melanoma in mice and its
HUANG Hongying, LIU Guangchao, QI Yijun, DU Yaowu, CHEN Jugao, MA Yuanfang
期刊论文
Particulate matter 2.5 triggers airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in mice by activating
期刊论文
Immunogenicity and protective immunity against otitis media caused by pneumococcus in mice of Hib conjugate
null
期刊论文
Overexpression of netrin-1 improves neurological outcomes in mice following transient middle cerebral
null
期刊论文
Long-term correction of hemorrhagic diathesis in hemophilia A mice by an AAV-delivered hybrid FVIII composed
期刊论文
Development of the expressed immunoglobulin μ chain repertoire during maturation of mice B cells
Jingwen LIANG,Yingfeng LUO,Yi SUN,Meng LEI,Bing ZHANG,Songnian HU,Yaofeng ZHAO
期刊论文
Generation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated lactoferrin-targeted mice by pronuclear injection of plasmid pX330
Mengxu GE,Fei LIU,Fei CHANG,Zhaolin SUN,Jing FEI,Ying GUO,Yunping DAI,Zhengquan YU,Yaofeng ZHAO,Ning LI,Qingyong MENG
期刊论文
Protective effects of nicotine on gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons and dopaminergic neurons in mice with
Lei FU MD , Dezheng GONG BM , Yan PENG , Dongmei WANG BM , Hong XU , Yue LI MD , Dengqin YU BS , Yanhui FENG MD , Shengming YIN PhD , Jin GONG , Yiping SUN PhD ,
期刊论文
Ablation of steroid receptor coactivator-3 in mice impairs adipogenesis and enhances energy expenditure
Ling-Yan XU PhD, Xin-Ran MA PhD, Xiao-Ying LI PhD, MD, Shu WANG PhD, Guang NING PhD, MD, Jie-Li LI PhD, Jian-Ming XU PhD,
期刊论文
Endogenous tissue factor pathway inhibitor in vascular smooth muscle cells inhibits arterial thrombosis
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期刊论文